They may demonstrate tentative indications of having accepted some misinformation, but havent really yet developed extreme attitudes about the issue. And it focuses on climate change misinformation and how to address it. Sometimes democracy is less a matter of thinking well than of choosing your friends wisely. First and foremost, its important to remember youre talking to a family member, not a stranger or a coworker, and you have an existing bond with this person. The majority of respondents in the YouGov study of 30,000 people in 28 economies acknowledge climate change is happening and that humanity is at least partly responsible. Prof van der Linden believes that changing the minds of climate deniers is impossible without affirming - to some extent - their worldview. But the worst offender in pollution is China. Introduce the topic casually - and ask lots of questions Instead of starting off strong, mention climate change in a casual conversation about an entirely different topic or by talking about current events, like extreme weather or an upcoming election. The conundrum encompasses more than global warming. With few in the party willing to directly push back on Trump over the issue for fear of alienating the base or angering the mercurial former President, the GOP's push to shake its image as the . "Lance spoke in a language that I could appreciate and understand," says Brian. Hayhoe insists that only about 8% of people completely deny the reality of climate change. Now, back to the show. When it comes to denial, most can be classified as disinformation-vulnerable and/or disinformation-receptive individuals. Scientists, politicians, and regulators are constantly trying to figure out which risks will alarm people. And so, those are the folks that we can try to talk to, and we can identify them by just engaging them in a conversation to understand their perspective. How do we know climate change is caused by humans? Another hypothesis targets the right-wing personality, claiming that it is close-minded, complexity-averse, and prone to forcing all evidence into a partisan framework. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/skeptic, https://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/Crichton2003.pdf, Lee McIntyre: How to Talk to a Science Denier. We've curated and . Moderators are staffed during regular business hours (EST) and can only accept comments written in English. This episode uses clips from here, here, here, here, and here. Research conducted by The Australia Institute in September 2018 found only 76% of Australians accept the reality of climate change, while 11% do not think climate change is occurring and 13% are unsure. This Exxon platform sits above a major California oilfield. In September 2021, the Italian Minister of the Ecological Transition called climate activists "radical chic" and said that the "extremist and ideological ones" are "worse than the climate catastrophe.". Deniers suggest climate change is just part of the natural cycle. Wake up to the day's most important news. If you read the non-enthralling 36-page summary of a report about to come out from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, as I did last week, you may have been struck by something faintly odd. Peter, CC BY-SA. Climate change alarmists seem incapable of balancing the risks from climate change with the risks of completely and drastically banning all fossil fuel use as quickly as possible and replacing that with renewable energy. Arunima studies public perceptions of social issues, like climate change, to better understand who is most vulnerable to misinformation, and who spreads it. Why do people persist in underestimating risk in the face of a clear scientific consensus? There is an industry and mechanism behind climate change denial that has been used for years to get people to believe that climate change science is fake. This was great! To answer your question though: climate change misinformation, you can find it anywhere just because its not really regulated. Brian Anderson (left) was convinced climate change was 'nonsense' until his son Lance Lawson started discussing it with him, Prof Sander van der Linden says facts don't always change minds - in fact, they might backfire, Abbie Richards is sceptical about the merit of arguing with climate change deniers, Reciting the facts isn't always the answer, Why we know so little about the battle for Kherson. CO2 doesvary naturally. Remain humble. Finding this common ground gives you the chance to connect on a human level and can help your family member see the conversation as a discussion between two people on the same team, instead of an argument between opposing sides. Just the words climate change can create arguments with some climate deniers but for many, their beliefs come from a place of concern or misinformation. The audacious PR plot that spread climate change doubt, Don't let climate doom win, project tells worriers. Meanwhile, evidence is growing that rebuttals can be effective. Then we need to motivate them to take action action that essentially requires changing every aspect of their lives. I also take issue with your suggestion COVID-19 pandemic was not a serious and ongoing event. ", Lance's close bond with his dad is something he believes was key to persuading him, but he also says it's important to check your tone: "Ask yourself, 'Am I sounding sanctimonious?' Krishna: Theres another set of misinformation that talks about: okay, maybe climate change is really happening, but we cant really do anything about it and all of these policies to make it go away wont really work. in the summer of 2015, noaa scientists published a paper that ran counter to one narrative on global warming: while some data seemed to show the rate of warming had slowed or paused after 1998 and into the beginning of the 21st century, they wrote, an update to noaa's influential temperature data set confirmed that warming had actually continued Video: Reeses Peanut Butter Cups? Regardless of a child's age, parents should avoid emphasizing fear or helplessness when they talk about climate change. This Is How You Should Talk to a Climate-Change Denier, The complicated science of discussing risk. In the most respectful, loving way, of course: 1. And when you can bring the impacts to their lives, it's a much more compelling case to be made.". Climate change denial Though some climate change deniers have stated that scientists disagree about whether the earth is warming, global warming datasets from multiple sources have pairwise correlations exceeding 98%. Think about this: if you have somebody whos extremely motivated about climate change, they identify as a climate change denier, they spout all kinds of conspiracy theories about climate changeyoure not really going to convince them about your perspective. The issue with the term global warming is that adding energy into the atmosphere manifests in extreme weather, not just warmer weather. What about converting as much oil and coal use to natural gas? We all want the best for our loved ones, and simply agreeing on that is a start towards a larger climate conversation. It seems unfathomable to ideologues that a lot of people fall into neither category. Jylha's studies found that climate change denial correlates strongly with conservative political orientation, authoritarian attitudes and support for the status quo. Read more Print length 264 pages Language English Publisher The MIT Press Publication date Last point, I think what's happening too is independents right now are deciding not just for whom to vote but the whether . The urge to maintain status within ones social network is so powerful, Kahan told me, that well-educated people will use their information-gathering and computational skills to marshal a more impressive body of evidence in support of whatever identity it is (freethinking skeptic, caring mother hen) that earns them brownie points in their troop. Fear tactic? I have yet to hear an honest debate on the left about the environmental costs of renewables vs the benefits. Dont look at this as a one-time conversation and an argument you have to win then and there. We discuss the origins of climate misconceptions and how to effectively engage with people who deny climate change. a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions. Tweet. According to Kahan, what cultural cognition theory has to add is the science of science communication. Here are the basics you might want to know: Warm water powers hurricanes. The second reason positivity won't always work is that a lot of people like having someone to blame. Here's how to start. If youre looking for more resources on responding to common misconceptions or climate denial arguments, we recommend some videos on Professor Katharine Hayhoes YouTube channel! Be gentle.". The most recent reports on the current and forecasted impacts of climate change are clearwe are running out . We have species heading towards extinction as a link to the change in climate (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913007117). Thousands of YouTube videos with English-Chinese subtitles! Know when things are getting tense and shift the conversation to something else can allow tensions to cool down. is a science writer for The Brink. As early as the 1950s, scientists warned of the harmful impacts of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions like excess carbon dioxide and methane. Get in touch. Your email address will not be published. Rather than debating a topic such as whether or not climate change is caused by humans, try talking about how switching to solar or wind power could help the U.S. be energy independent, because fossil fuels are a finite resource. And let me clarify this last point, because there are a variety of different topics of misinformation related to climate change that are abundant out there. By whom? Understanding how native advertising against climate change, or native advertising by fossil fuel companies, helps fuel climate change misinformation. Political theorists have been working out for decades how the interests of individuals and small groups obstruct the interests of the collective and why its so hard to get people to act on threats they cant see or feel. I think even deniers could be persuaded if people avoided moralizing and preaching and shame tactics and focused on solutions whatever form they come in. Why was the human papillomavirus vaccine anathematized when given to teenage girls, even though weve been giving another vaccine for a sexually transmitted diseasehepatitis Bto infants for years? Do you have a story for us? Denial in many cases doesnt start with what people believe about the science per se, but what they believe about themselves and who they are. Lance Lawson. By the way, why did we stop using the term global warming? Then, in the conversation, validate their point of view when possible and focus on your shared experience and perspectives, connecting climate to what they know and care about. It is psychologically easier to fight a concrete enemy with a name and identity than to fight . What Issues Will Decide the 2022 Midterm Elections? And do we really think the U.S. by itself can truly affect global climate change? Krishna: Thats a complex question, as you can imagine. What I see is single minded focus to push policies by ANY MEANS whatever the cost, without considering cost-benefit, and if you are critical of any part of the agenda you are labeled morally deficient. But if you contradict your friends or powerful members of your groupthat could cost you dearly. Second, how motivated are they about climate change as a topic? But Kahan and Skocpol arent as far apart as they seem. And I am not an expert on algorithms, youll have to talk to my colleagues over in [the College of Engineering] about that. It would force me to acquire new evidence, and that cycle helped expand my own understanding.". How can these climate scientists be right about these alarmist possibilities? emphasizing that the most important way to reach science deniers is to talk to them calmly and respectfully--to put ourselves out there, and meet them face to face . The lone policeman who tried to stem the Seoul crush, Aboriginal boy's killing puts spotlight on racism, Billions being spent in metaverse land grab. The effects are visible and measurable. Deniers also complain that funding for climate science has increased which makes sense given the need to understand how much-or-little we affect the climate. Lance, now 21, lives with his father . So theres that set of climate change misinformation. Which is another great way to reduce greenhouse emissions gradually without hurting economic prosperity. Bloomfield Knowing the "why" behind the denial can help those who are concerned about climate change communicate more effectively with those who question the science behind it. Those in the camp accepting of the overwhelming scientific consensus that the Earth is warming and human activity significantly . Many of us shared values with our family members as well as heritage. Top 10 tips for combating climate change revealed, Russia attacks leave 4.5m Ukrainians without power, Why we know so little about the battle for Kherson. The psychologist Adam Grant has a suggestion, though. Colarossi: Thank you for explaining this whole topic so clearly; its so complicated. This episode was engineered by Andy Hallock, produced by Dana Ferrante, and edited by Doug Most and Andrew Thurston. People in India were most likely to think that way, followed by those in Thailand and Spain. I still have not heard an adequate response from climate change alarmists about for instance increasing the use of nuclear energy, the single fastest way to reduce carbon emissions. Risk assessment by groupthink is reasonable, if not rational, because, at the personal level, it costs nothing. But we have a unique opportunity this year to make a real change starting with the White House and Congress. Yet it's not hard to find yourself in a spirited back-and-forth with the so-called "deniers" -- those who continue to reject mainstream climate science. But if they come back with specifics, thats when coming prepared with evidence and fact-checked news articles puts you in a good position to refute misinformation respectfully. All I hear is preaching, moralizing and shaming. In a recent and devastating post-mortem on the failed attempt to pass cap-and-trade legislation in President Obamas first term, she was contemptuous of the kind of politics that relies on messaging campaigns, as she calls them. Most TCCDs will not change their mind. Maybe you fear confrontation, maybe you simply don't know how to explain the basic science of global warming. With the rise in use of electric cars and the reliance on coal decreasing..we are making moves in the right direction. "Climate change is a hoax-and so is coronavirus." "Vaccines are bad for you." These days, many of our fellow citizens reject scientific expertise and prefer ideology to facts. Whats Hot in Music This Month: Local Concerts, New Releases, Love to Shop but Youre on a Budget? She is also a Metropolitan College MLA candidate in gastronomy, and can be reached at dferr@bu.edu. Are they cynical, ill-educated, innumerate, distrustful of science, or pawns of the merchants of doubt? Read about our approach to external linking. Listen to local people. This air rises too, and before you know. Video, Why we know so little about the battle for Kherson, How extreme weather is linked to climate change, Facebook drives sceptics towards climate denial, How high-profile scientists felt tricked by group denying climate change, Small army of volunteers keeping climate deniers off Wikipedia, 'Go back to Africa' remark halts French parliament, Trump drops strong hint about 2024 White House run, Kyrie Irving suspended over anti-Semitic posts, The Albanian gangs luring migrants to the UK, Imran Khan: Shock at attack on Pakistan ex-PM, Johnson had numbers to challenge Sunak - top Tory, Dutch wolves to be paintballed to scare them away. Outdated perceptions about coal he basically told me something along the lines of 'It 's nonsense ' `` The most recent reports on the planet, after all marked *, Pioneering research from Boston University BostonUniversity. A language that I could appreciate and understand about this in the camp of. 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