For generations locals have been captivated by the regions dramatic light show, with lightning storms raging for about 10 hours a night, about 260 nights a year. The LLJ is usually carrying warm, moist and unstable air from the south. Catatumbo Lightning ADDPMP560 Catatumbo lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. Having irregularities like that in the terrain can help generate wind patterns and heating or cooling patterns that would boost the likelihood of thunderstorms.. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/05/venezuela-lightning-el-nino, Europe's Drought Will Happen Again: Here's How River Cruises Are Preparing, The 10 Best Beaches to See Bioluminescence, Weather in Hong Kong: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature, I Went on a $20,000 Arctic Cruise and It Was Worth Every Penny, Weather in St. Petersburg: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature, The 12 Best Hiking Gear Items of 2022, Tested by Experts, Crater Lake National Park: The Complete Guide, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve: The Complete Guide, I Biked Hundreds of Miles Alone on My Birthdayand I Can't Wait to Do It Again, Kenai Fjords National Park: The Complete Guide. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Scientists think the Catatumbo, named for a river that runs into the lake, is normal lightning that just happens to occur far more than anywhere else, due to local topography and wind patterns. Lightning can occur during any time of the year, but most lightning deaths occur during summer, especially during July. 2: Below: Google Maps image of the Lago de Maracaibo basin in northern Venezuela. The Catatumbo Lightning (Spanish Relmpago del Catatumbo) is an atmospheric phenomenon in Venezuela.It occurs only over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo.The frequent, powerful flashes of lightning over this relatively small area are considered to be the World's largest single generator of tropospheric ozone. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. Even lightning inside the highest reaches of a thunderstorm will still be audible to an observer who is within a few miles of the storm base. These convergence zones form nightly and in generally the same location in the Lago de Maracaibo basin, creating the thunderstorms that produce the famed Catatumbo lightning. Furthermore, video and photographs do not indicate that cloud-to-ground discharges are rare in the Catatumbo storms (as the myths suggest) - so the lack of thunder can be fully explained by the great distances between the observers and the lightning. This electric spot, where the Catatumbo River empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela's far northwest, is believed to be the most lightning-struck place on earth. Lake Maracaibo basin is surrounded by mountains that trap warm winds coming off the Caribbean Sea. MetMatters explains the different forms that water takes when falling from the sky. Answer: Thunder and lightning are produced primarily in the summer months, when the atmosphere is unstable. Scientists believe the storm, which occurs approximately three miles above the surface of the water, is caused by a mix of cold and warm air currents that occurs exactly where the lightning forms. Thats about 28 lighting strikes every minute enough energy to power 100 million light bulbs. Most work-related lightning strikes are among males. Catatumbo. The storms form with enough reliable frequency - as many as half of the nights per year - that they have historically been used as a maritime navigational aid. Browse 27 catatumbo lightning stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The LLJ consists of a narrow corridor of winds near the surface that flows generally northward. THIS spot is struck by more lightning than anywhere else in the world, creating spectacular electric storms. Lightning often hits the lake, which can be deadly for fishermen out in their boats. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Over the basin in Venezuela where the Catatumbo River empties into the Lake Maracaibo, a natural phenomenon of spectacular lightning occurs. Catatumbo Lightning doesn't actually fire nonstop, butfor at least a few centuries, it has occurred around 150 times per year in Venezuela. July 20, 2011, 3:58 PM. The country has been embroiled in economic crisis for years, and unplanned travel to the country could mean putting your safety at risk. When water droplets of humid air collide with ice crystals from the cold air, it produces static charges that build up. The methane gas has also been attributed to making the lightning appear colored with an orange/yellow hue. Another important reason to consider taking a tour when you visit Venezuela is security. The average age of a person struck by lightning is 37 years. Sailors have embraced this unexplained phenomenon for . According to Catatumbo Camp, a lightning tourism company near the lake, nearly three people die every year in the lightning capital of the world. The Guardian. As the one place on Earth that has the most lightning, Maracabio Lake in Venezuela, is the topic for this weather wise segment. You'd find the same thing that you'd see with any high-lightning-frequency storm in the US. Lightning can strike the ground, the air, or inside clouds, but there are roughly 5 to 10 times more cloud flashes than cloud-to-ground flashes. The origin of the Catatumbo Lightning is unknown. What on Earth is going on? In 1981, then-surfer Alan Highton came to Venezuela from his native Barbados, in love with a local girl. The Catatumbo lightning, although not rare or unusual, is a remarkable feature in that it persists in the same place night after night. Simon Brown, Services Director at the Met Office, explains how meteorologists forecast and communicated the extreme events. An atmospheric event that occurs where the Catatumbo River enters the Lake Maracaibo became known as Catatumbo lightning. There are. Visitors can join guided night tours to witness the spectacle of Catatumbos so-called everlasting storm and explore the tropical savannas nearby. The Catatumbo Lightning strikes 9 hours a day, 300 days a year, at the mouth of the Catatumbo River in Venezuela, usually occurring at exactly the same time and place each night. The bright lightning bolts may have also helped foil two attempts to invade Venezuela under the cover of darkness. lightning. [2] It originates from a mass of storm clouds at an . Others said that hiatus was caused instead by nearby deforestation. Here, the night sky is regularly illuminated for nine hours at a time, with lightning striking the sky at the rate of about 28 strikes per minute. Interest in Catatumbo lightning has been increasing in recent years, and the following myths are often repeated in news articles and documentaries: MYTH 1: "Catatumbo lightning is a special or rare type of lightning": There is no evidence to suggest that the Catatumbo thunderstorms and/or the lightning they produce are unique in any natural sense. This may sound strange, but for some people, lightning is a rare phenomenon, for others, it is a daily routine. Here, the night sky is regularly illuminated for nine hours at a time, with lightning striking the sky at the rate of about 28 strikes per minute. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Florida, Texas, Colorado, North Carolina, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Missouri, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania have the most lightning deaths and injuries. the lightning being primarily at high altitudes within the cloud. We can't keep all that lighting in a bottle, so here are 10. National Weather Service: How Dangerous is Lightning? Catatumbo Lightning can be found in northern Venezuela, where the Catatumbo River empties into Lake Maracaibo. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. A combination of thelarge regional oildeposits and prevalent swampland emits the gasin large quantities. 2,518 notes Dec 16th, 2020. Catatumbo lightning. If you want to see Catatumbo Lightning with your own eyes, your best option is to go with a guided tour, so that you can pair the spectacle of the lightning with the opportunity to see river dolphins, colorful birds, butterflies and howler monkeys, as well as to explore the authentic Andean villages of La Azulita and Jaj, whose magic is more enduring than the so-called "never-ending lightning." It occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River, emptying into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela, South America. The Relmpago del Catatumbo or Everlasting Lightning Storm is one of the great natural wonders in the world but it can be a difficult place to visit. A lot of the (lightning) hot spots are tied to features in the terrain slopes of mountain ranges, curved coastlines, combinations of those, Dr Daniel Cecil from the Global Hydrology and Climate Centres lightning team told the BBC. MYTH 3: "Catatumbo lightning produces no thunder": The last common myth regarding Catatumbo lightning is that it rarely produces thunder, due to either 1.) When these winds collide with the cool air coming down the Andes mountains, they are forced up until they condense into thunderclouds. Ultimate Facts. In northwest Venezuela, at the place where Lake Maracaibo meets the Catatumbo River, lightning occurs, on average, twenty-eight times per minute for up to nine hours each day after dusk, for around 300 days a year, accompanied by a storm. There is a saying that the only things that are certain in life are death and taxes. At this exact place, where the river enters South America's biggest lake, the lightning storm lights up the sky without stopping for nearly 10 hours per night, totaling 260 nights in just one year. The Catatumbo Lightning is not only not eternal, but its tenure above the Catatumbo River Delta has not been eternally unbroken. You'll need to keep this in mind when planning your trip to see Venezuela's eternal (or maybe not so eternal) thunderstorm. The Catatumbo lightning storm of Venezuela.At least 300 days of the year a vast raging storm forms at the mouth of the Catatumbo River. Since 2006, only five states (Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, New Hampshire, Washington) and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported no lightning deaths. Catatumbo lightning, as the phenomenon is called, is as spectacular as it sounds, appearing 5 days out of 6, for hours, with up to nearly 30 lightning strikes per minute! Where can you find Catatumbo Lightning? It originates from a mass of storm clouds over nearby mountains, and occurs during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours per day and up to 280 times per hour. About 260 days a year, no-rain lightning storms light up the sky all night long - thirty flashes a minute for up to nine hours, to be exact. Fig. Located on the mouth of the Catatumbo river at Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela), the phenomenon is a cloud-to-cloud lightning that forms a voltage arc more than five kilometre high during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours a night, and as many as 280 times an hour. I believe the photo below is a time lapse image. El Catatumbo, Venezuela The most famous lightning hotspot of the world, the thunderstorms at Lake. Kirsty McCabe takes a closer look through the gloom. Decades ago, it was believed uranium deposits in bedrock attracted the lightning. The highest concentration of lightning on earth can be found where Lake Maracaibo meets the Catatumbo River. The sky ignites just after the sun sets, and it continues until sun-up . For more information, visit Lightning Information for Workers. As a result, the thunder generated by the Catatumbo lightning is rarely audible since it occurs at great distances from the observer. From storms to extreme heat, 2022 has been a record-breaking period for the UK's weather. It was recently awarded the record for the highest concentration of lightning in the world by Guinness World Records. Lightning strikes Lake Maracaibo 1.2 million times per year! Catatumbo Lightning can be found in northern Venezuela, where the Catatumbo River empties into Lake Maracaibo. This electric spot, where the Catatumbo River empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuelas far northwest, is believed to be the most lightning-struck place on earth. Read our, Flickr user derekskey (via Creative Commons). Quick Facts From 2006 through 2021, there were 444 lightning strike deaths in the United States. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Rather, during the first four months of 2010, lightning activity ceasedcompletely, possibly due to drought that overtook the region. Yes, that is quite the show. For those of you who don't know (and didn't click on that last link), Catatumbo lightning is one of the world's most frequent lightning displays, with thunderstorms forming over the Catatumbo River in Venezuela an average of 160 nights per year. Each year, over 1.2 million lightning bolts are confined to the mouth of the Catatumbo River - the single highest concentration of lightning in the world. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Natural Disasters, Severe Weather, and COVID-19, National Weather Service: Lightning Safety. CDC twenty four seven. Known as the "Relmpago del Catatumbo," (relmpago means lightning in Spanish) this lightning storm has been raging, on and off, for as long as people . Catatumbo Lightning For half a year, there is a near perpetual storm raging over the mouth of the Catacumbo River. But as nature constantly proves, that is untrue. We take your privacy seriously. Two good tour options are Angel-Eco Tours and Araguato Tours. View more photos and video. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. how does catatumbo lightning form? When Kirsty McCabe first presented the weather she was told not to use the word precipitation on air. MULTIMEDIA LINK: View photos and video of a nocturnal MCS in Illinois, USA. "Catatumbo lightning" refers to continuous (high frequency) lightning from a near-daily thunderstorm complex that forms in the Lago de Maracaibo/Catatumbo River region in northern Venezuela, South America. This phenomenon commences one hour after dawn and lasts for 10 hours. In this video, I will explain what this incredible natural phenomenon is and why it occurs so of. Fig. The Catatumbo lightning, although not rare or unusual, is a remarkable feature in that it persists in the same place night after night. Lightning most often strikes people who engage in outdoor recreational activities or work outside. Catatumbo means "House of Thunder" in the language of the Bari people. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Catatumbo lightning at night. AMS Journal Article: Diurnal Patterns of Rainfall in Northwestern South America, GO: Home | Storm Expeditions | Photography | Extreme Weather Library | Stock Footage | Blog, Web Site Design and Internet Marketing by CIS Internet, Lightning Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). In this area, the atmospheric conditions are just right so that the storm clouds high in the atmosphere produce intense lightning storms over half the nights every year. The storms are at their most spectacular at the peak of the wet season around October, and ease off in the drier months of January and February. . Lightning generally decreases from the southeast to the northwest, except for a few places, such as the Rocky Mountains, where thunderstorms occur regularly during the summer. In fact, two out of three lightning deaths occur between noon and 6 p.m. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Latest news See more Yesterday . Distant lightning observed anywhere on earth will tend to have an orange/yellow/brown cast due to atmospheric particulates, much in the same way that the setting sun is affected. What is Catatumbo Lightning? Open in . 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This is highly unlikely, as thunderstorm formation requires large-scale atmospheric forces: instability, moisture and lift. This area in Venezuela is also home to a quarter of the nation's population. . Each year, over 1.2 million lightning bolts are confined to the mouth of the Catatumbo River - the single highest concentration of lightning in the world. The thwarted invasion was enshrined in the 16th epic poem La Dragontea. The LLJ tends to weaken after sunrise, after which the nocturnal storms will wane and dissipate. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. The lightning displays last up to 9 hours, beginning . When they are at their most intense the flashes of lighting can be seen from about 400km away, which is why it has historically been used as a handy navigation aid for sailors. Photo by Mark Vermeij. Catatumbo lightning ( Spanish: Relmpago del Catatumbo) [1] is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs over the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it empties into Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. The average age of a person struck by lightning is 37 years. But the 'P' word is actually quite simple. Customer trolls airline after flight change, Divers unearth 26-year-old Titanic mystery. Even though previously the mountain village of Kifuka in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa was know to be the most electric place on Earth, with 158 lightning flashes per square kilometer each year, the Catatumbo lightning has surpassed this figure with . The Spanish forces were then defeated by Venezuelan independence hero Simon Bolivars fleet in the crucial, final battle of the Spanish American wars of independence. Lightning strikes have historically caused numerous deaths, but the improved forecasting capabilities have made conditions safer. Scientists believe the storm, which occurs approximately three miles above the surface of the water, is caused by a mix of cold and warm air currents that occurs exactly where the lightning forms. Scientists think the Catatumbo occurs far more than elsewhere due to local topography and wind patterns. During the night, a wind configuration called a low level jet (LLJ) often develops. Unfortunately, with the high frequency of lightning also comes a high frequency of lightning accidents. And its especially untrue in Venezuela, where a particular spot on a particular lake attracts 1.2 million lightning bolts a year. Lake Maracaibo basin is surrounded by mountains that trap warm trade winds coming off the Caribbean. The topography, wind configuration and tropical climate in the Lago de Maracaibo region alone produces these three ingredients that trigger the storms - any methane produced by the swamps is an irrelevent factor. In other words, "Catatumbo lightning" isn't a rare or different type of lightning, and the storms are not in a different class than ones observed elsewhere. From 2006 through 2021, there were 444 lightning strike deaths in the United States. Feb 8, 2022 168 Share DiscoveryChannelInd 1.1M subscribers Lightning that lasts forever! If thunder is inaudible, it is due to the observer being too far away to hear it. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Why is it that fog often forms in autumn and winter, and is there an easy way to predict when it will clear? Both learned about life at sea, contributed to the daily duties onboard, educated the crew and students onboard in meteorological topics, participated and led weather observations, and discovered many of the intricacies of sailing on a tall ship! Nationwide News Pty Ltd 2022. How to do? However, paradoxically, the first thing that should be known is about another saying that is false, the one that says lightning doesn't strike the same place twice. It was the 26-year mystery that baffled experts, but now divers have uncovered an answer to a question surrounding the site of the famous shipwreck. Fig. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox, TripSavvy uses only high-quality, trusted sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Whatever the cause, it sometimes feels that Catatumbo Lightning is, in fact, never-ending lightning. Later, scientists suggested the air above Lake Maracaibo had enhanced conductivity because of methane from oilfields below. km every single year. Regardless of whether Venezuela's eternal storm lasts for the rest of eternity, it's already made a significant impact on the world. There are 250 lightning strikes per sq. Catatumbo lightning (Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela) Bogor (Java Island . About one-third of lightning injuries occur indoors. Jeremy DeMoss and Anthony Merendino had the great opportunity to board the tall ship Pelican of London and embark on voyages as Scientists in Residence during 2022. Two years ago, Venezuela entered the Guinness Book of World Records for the most lightning strikes per hour, bumping the Congolese town of Kifuka out of the top spot. It originates from a mass of storm clouds at an altitude of more than 1 km, and occurs during 140 to 160 nights a year, 10 hours per day, and up to 280 times per hour. All times AEDT (GMT +11). The Catatumbo lightning events are like no other phenomenon in the world. If you were to travel to Venezuela to observe Catatumbo lightning, you wouldn't see a new, rare type of thunderstorm or lightning. Splashes of lightning are seen in a radius of about 400 kilometers - you can watch them at any point round the lake. MYTH 2: "Catatumbo lightning is caused/colored by methane from swamps": Methane from bogs and swamps is often cited as a cause and/or a contributing factor for both the Catatumbo thunderstorms and the lightning itself. A passenger was left stunned and confused after taking an innocent photo on board a plane, that resulted in him being barred from disembarking. And the spectacular phenomenon may even be responsible for Venezuela's independence. These lightning storms can last as longas 9 hours per day, with as many as28 lightning strikes per minute. 5:44. For those people living in a little village called Catatumbo in Venezuela, they can add lightning to that. The weather event has become so frequent and consistent garnering its own name the Catatumbo Lightning. Indeed, the reliability of the storms means that they have historically been used as a maritime navigational aid. Know how the COVID-19 pandemic can affect disaster preparedness and recovery, and what you can do to keep yourself and others safe. The release discharges a zigzag of electrical energy strong enough to light 100 million bulbs. Thunder is rarely audible to an observer at distances of more than 15 miles away from the lightning. A cheeky customer desperate for a refund on a flight has been applauded for their exceptional trolling of an Australian airline. The odds of being struck multiple times is even less, with the record being seven times in one lifetime. The lightning of Catatumbo flashes above Curacao. Distant lightning appears orange due to atmospheric particulates, in the same way the setting sun produces an orange cast. The region is thought to be the worlds biggest producer of ozone making it a significant player in the regeneration of the ozone layer. Work-related activities contribute to about 18% of total lightning fatalities, with farmers and ranchers at highest risk. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This is also a myth, as the Catatumbo storms are often observed at great distances. Lake Maracaibo basin is surrounded by mountains that trap warm trade winds coming off the Caribbean. Humidity has been thought to have played a role, as the longest recorded pause of lightning activity, in 2010, coincided with a severe drought in Venezuela caused by an El Nio weather event. While the Catatumbo River attracts an unusually high number of lightning strikes, there is nothing particularly unusual about the thunderstorms themselves theyre the same kinds of storms that rumble all over the world. It originates from a mass of storm clouds at a . The single remarkable feature of the Catatumbo storms is their formation in the same place and at the same time for (what many sources say is) nearly half of the nights throughout the year. Florida is considered the lightning capital of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. Catatumbo Lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that causes lightning storms that can last as longas 9 hours per day, with as many as28 lightning strikes per minute. Beyond the dialogue Catatumbo Lightning has generated within the scientific community, it's been mentioned in literature as far back as the late 16th century, when Spanish poet Lope de Vega used it as the backdrop for his seminal war epic,"La Dragontea.". Mountains surround the Lago de Maracaibo basin, which influence wind patterns that promote convergence zones at the surface, much like a LLJ does with a frontal boundary. The reality is that all lightning produces thunder. Lake Maracaibo tops out at an astonishing 233 lightning flashes per square kilometer per year, making it the absolute lightning hot spot of the world. The only apparent unique characteristic of this phemonemon is that the storms form and persist in the same place night after night. From 2006 through 2021, leisure activities such as fishing, boating, playing sports, and relaxing at the beach accounted for almost two-thirds of lightning deaths. The only characteristic that makes Catatumbo lightning unique is the storms' near-daily formation in exactly the same location in the Lago de Maracaibo region of Venezuela. But the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are less than one in a million, and almost 90% of all lightning strike victims survive. Its the frequency and concentration of the so-called Relmpago del Catatumbo that is weird. So what makes Catatumbo Lightning consistent? 260 storm days a year are experienced in the region, generating almost 1.2 million lightning strikes per year. When the LLJ encounters a frontal boundary, this unstable air is forced upward - often triggering strong, large thunderstorm complexes (MCSs) that last through the nighttime hours. Scientists think that the phenomenon at Catatumbo, named after a river that runs into a lake, is normal lightning that just happens to occur far more than anywhere else, due to local topography and wind patterns. It's also important to note that even if you're lucky enough to visit when the Catatumbo Lightning is in a period of high activity, the lightning starts at a different time each day, and is most spectacular at night. "Draught Extinguishes Venezuela's Lightning Phenomenon." Contrary to myths, the type of thunderstorm, and attendant lightning, produced with the Catatumbo storms are no different from highly electrified thunderstorm complexes commonly seen in many parts of the world. Lightning deaths often occur on weekends, particularly Saturdays, and in the afternoon. Catatumbo Lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that causes lightning storms that can last as long as 9 hours per day, with as many as 28 lightning strikes per minute. And the spectacular phenomenon may even be responsible for Venezuelas independence. About 40 million lightning strikes hit the ground in the United States each year. This has been going on for centuries; Lake . Discover the different types of lightningin this MetMatters post. The fact that thunder from 'Catatumbo lightning' is rarely audible correlates with its described colored appearance in Myth #2, as both are characteristics of lightning occurring great distances from the observer. 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