Ive done research into what the percentages are for different types of soap bars, but I also base my information on experience. If you have hard water, you can use a shower filter to help. In 2004, a group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was formed with the goal of producing palm oil without damaging the environment. Why do it? How to Make Liquid Soap at Home, Step by Step, Detox Bath: What to Expect Immediately After and Beyond, Can You Use Shampoo as Body Wash? But you do need to change the superfat content. For instance, the fatty acid content of coconut oil is Lauric acid: 48%, Linoleic acid: 2%, Linolenic acid: 0%, Oleic acid: 8%, Palmitic acid: 9%, Ricinoleic acid: 0%, Stearic acid: 3%, and Myristic acid: 19%. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. 2138 Humboldt St. Bellingham, Washington 98225 | 877-627-7883. In some cases, it can leave a greasy feeling on the skin and can even clog pipes. Use 1/2 cup per load. For example, if your recipe calls for 10 ounces of lye and you want a 5 percent discount, multiply that by .95 (95 percent). Now think of all the amazing shaving soaps that don't list tallow as an ingredient. You can also go and watch my video on How to get paid to be a homesteader hear for even more great ideas. Therefore 16 oz of sunflower or olive oil will be multiplied by 0.134 resulting in 2.1 oz of sodium hydroxide. Each oil has its ownsaponification value, or the amount of lye it takes to turn 1 gram of oil into 1 gram of soap. Because lye has a very high alkalinity, it is considered caustic and can burn skin. I use silicon mini loaf pans. If the recipe is very cleansing with very little moisture (olive oil or coconut oil bars) then I would go higher. (8oz cocoa butter) x (0.137) = 1.096oz lye (0% superfat) 1.096oz lye) x (1-.05) = 1.04oz lye (5% superfat) Fortunately, there are several really great online soap calculators ( like this one) that you can use. If you are using Olive oil on your soap, and you want to achieve that 5% superfat level, use the following formula First, you need to know how much Lye is required to turn your oil into soap, using Olive Oil in this example, which is 1.34oz Lye to 10oz Olive Oil The value in the table are per 1oz of Oil Oil to Lye Saponification Chart Place the stainless steel pot on a medium flame and heat until the water boils and the fat melts. Listed on 12 Jul, 2022 Once you get all the supplies, head over to the beginner's guide to soap-making ingredients. The preparation of caustic soda is an important step. As the name indicates, liquid soaps are available in the form of liquid. Using a stick blender (also called immersion blender), blend the soap in short bursts of a few seconds at a time, stirring by hand with the motor off in between times. Even if you have been skipping on the moisturizer all year, it's time to gear up for the winter. Now that you understand a little more about what goes into making soap, check out our line of high-quality, cold process vegan soaps! For example, Catie's Bubbles soaps just use stearic acid and coconut oil. These are wonderfully moisturizing. Id love to hear your comments and help if I can. Make a laundry bar at 1-2% superfat, and grate it into a mixture of 1:1 borax and washing powder. A process where triglycerides react with sodium hydroxide to make glycerol and a fatty acid . For example, I started shampoo bars with a higher percentage of superfat because of my thick, wavy hair that tends toward frizziness. 25-80%. I made laundry soap with 10% superfat, only to realize that it gums up my washer and needed to be more toward 1-2%. You can also simplify that for a one pound batch of soap, a 5% superfat works out roughly to 0.8 oz. I always recommend to superfat at 5% as standard, so the default is set to 5%. You need something that will gently, but thoroughly moisturize your skin and protect it from the cold. There are several ways to make soap, but here well focus on the two methods that require doing your own saponification, hot process and cold process. So, now, add the extra oils to the solution after making the necessary calculations. Once the soap has cured for a day, there is no lye remaining, as it has been expended into the process of combining oil and water together. KEY to TABLE * - keep refrigerated If you are using more than one type of oil in a single soap recipe, do the above step for each oil used on the saponification chart and then total your results together to get the total amount of . Most recipes clocked in at 4% to 7% ricinoleic acid. You need to be able to accurately weigh your ingredients, and you want a scale that measures to the hundredth of an ounce, if possible. Answer (1 of 3): Yes lard can be used to make soap. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); One of the reasons you might be here is that you have found that your soap has not cured and hardened as you expected it to and you are now wondering why that is and how you can remedy the problem. Chia seed oil is the perfect addition to handmade soap, body butter, conditioner, and cuticle oil. Master Batch Lye? Youll hear all kinds of things if you search coconut bars on the internet. Traditionally, soap was made using leftover wood ash from cooking fires mixed with animal fat and water. The easiest method is to plug your recipe into theBramble Berry Lye Calculator. These bars need 20% superfatting. Your soap presentation needs are catered for, too. This site is owned and operated by iSA Webs. If not, you can just figure your lye, and then 'discount' it by your percentage. Sea Witch Botanicals aims to keep the world's water healthy by providing natural home and body products that are good for you, and the environment. If the shampoo bar says 10% superfat, then 10% of oils are leftover, etc. 5 Oils, Fats and Waxes. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Due to the caustic nature of lye in its original form, most soapmakers prefer to superfat their soaps to make sure their final product is luxurious and conditioning. Lye is used in soapmaking to bind oil and water together. Water - Soft rainwater or distilled water is preferred for soap making at home. Fruits can also be pureed and added to the soap. Add 2 oz of caustic soda to your soap. Mine is 5%. lye. Oil. Manage Settings The chemicals in the soap combined with the rubbing of the soap back and forth remove the microbes. Put your fat into the saucepan, ensuring as much fat as possible enters the pan. Using more firm oils and butters in your recipe will result in a firmer bar of soap. Traditionally, soap was made using leftover wood ash from cooking fires mixed with animal fat and water. Through research and trial and error I have discovered ingredients that help balance oils (nettle, jojoba) and ingredients that hydrate and defrizz (beeswax, honey, jojoba, milks). In a racist society, it is not enough to be non-racist, we must be anti-racist. -Angela Davis. $7 FLAT RATE DOMESTIC SHIPPING FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER $75, Full Moon and Lunar Eclipse in Sagittarius by Sara Galactica, 10 Groundbreaking Environmental Champions You Need To Know, forests are burned to clear the area to grow oil palms, check out our line of high-quality, cold process vegan soaps. )Continue, Soap is a popular item that can be purchased at most stores, but its also possible to make your own soap from scratch. The lauric fatty acid in coconut oil creates soap with a quick lather. It also makes a great facial cleanser, exfoliator, Read More Great Goat Milk Soap With So Many BenefitsContinue, It has been ingrained in us since childhood that washing your hands is of vital importance. Cold process soap making is a soap-making method that combines oil and an alkali (also known as sodium hydroxide or lye) to make soap without additional or external heat sources. This will all effect the superfat amount. So lets remedy that issue right away with a formula that can be used to provide you with just the right amount of oil to superfat your soap correctly, and allow you to experiment with different levels to find the perfect finish you are looking for. We've compiled the following overviews to help you formulate natural and organic soaps for your customers. Ive found this to be a good balance between cleansing and hydrating. Also bear in mind that different fats will require different levels of Lye and you can check the complete chart here. From reading and a whole lot of trial and error, I have formed some opinions and whats best. Additionally, many oils will vary slightly in theirtrue SAP (saponification value). Fruit and vegetable purees can be used in soap making to add color, fragrance or lather. It takes a particular amount of lye to convert each type of oil to soap. Weve chosen to make soap the way we do for specific reasons. Meadowfoam oil + This is mainly three unusual fatty acids: 13% erucic, 18% brassic, and 62% gadoleic. We stand with Black Lives Matter and all those marginalized and abused by systemic racism. Saturated Fats in Soap Making: A Basic Overview Palm oil, a saturated fat Saturated fats are those fats that usually are solid at room temperature, such as animal fats or some vegetable-derived products like coconut oil. The chemical reaction between any fat and sodium hydroxide is a saponification reaction. Liquid Soaps. Selected Oils % Add new Expand. : Master Batch Concentration Water : Lye % NaOH % KOH % KOH Purity % NaOH Purity. Another factor is the superfat of the recipe. Step 4. The first is, a small amount of extra "free" oil in the soap adds extra moisturizing qualities to the soap. If a soap bar has 5% superfat, then 5% of the oils in the recipe are leftover after the saponification process is done. Use cocoa butter at 15% or less in cold process soaps - any higher can cause cracking in your final bars. I just bought some botanicals to add (https://www.bulkapothecary.com/product/make-it/wine-making/herbs-spices/meadowsweet-herb/) and I hope I can make it look somewhat like yours, even if its a different blend. This nonprofit organization developed a set of environmental and social criteria for companies to comply with. Soaps require 4-6 weeks to fully cure. Once you have a recipe you like, you may also want to experiment with a higher or lower superfat percentage. A simple recipe is best. How much? Briefly, it takes the same amount of lye to saponify a short fatty . place a cookie sheet in the bottom of your oven (in case of boil-over) and a rack just above it. Olive. Oils and butter ( Amazon, DragonspiceDE ) Caustic soda ( Amazon, DragonspiceDe) Distilled water ( find it here) They are all easily available at reasonable prices, both online and in stores. For making bar soap the alkali salt used is sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. There are four main methods to soap making and the materials & supplies necessary may vary with each method. Solid Reasons why Home Made Soap is Better than Store-Bought. Everyone has their favorite percentage for body bars. When you become more comfortable with the soap-making process, play around with different purees to see what combinations you can make! The more "free" oil you have in your soap, the more likely you are to have spoilage. Increasing your hard to soft oil ratio, by using a higher percentage of hard oils ( oils that are solid at room temperature) Adding stearic acid at 0.5% to 1% of the total soap formula. long-sleeved shirt apron well-ventilated work area Basic ingredients To make this DIY soap with coconut and olive oils, you'll need: 20 oz. Its a good-looking scale and will be ideal for a beginner soap maker.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-leader-1-0'); For the mad scientist and soap maker who is looking to create the most precise measurement of ingredients for soap making and superfatting to extreme accuracy, this lab scale will measure to a 0.01g increment, giving you even more precision over your superfatting percentages. Each oil has to be added to the exact correct measurement for saponification and adjusted based on what percentage of superfatting you aim to achieve. Please like and subscribe!www.unclejonssoap.com-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-Please wat. The other 20-30% oils in the recipe should be chosen to create bubbles and moisturize. Bar Soaps. If youre a soap maker, then you know that proper mold care is essential for producing high-quality bars of soap. Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is a nonorganic chemical that is a co-product of the electrolysis of salt. You can use it up to 25%, but be careful, more than 10% can make the bars soft and sticky. What is Superfat? Some of the best bars you can get! Large areas of British woodland were destroyed to meet the growing demand for wood ashes, causing a country-wide shortage of winter fuel. Traditional soap has long been made by mixing oils (animal fat or vegetable oil) and water (most often distilled) with an alkali salt.The salt combines with the oils and undergoes a chemical process called saponification. Depending on the intended application of the soap, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. What is it? Italy, Spain and France also became early soap-producing centres. The production of palm oil requires deforestation, as forests are burned to clear the area to grow oil palms. coconut oil 10 oz. Included in this Grow and Make soap making kit are different essential oils and colorants to add variety to your DIY soaps. iSA Webs is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. For example. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. You can find SAP values on all our oil and butter product pages. At this point, we no longer use palm oil for our artisan bars, and its our 2021 goal to be completely palm-free. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Superfats are oils that have been heated and then cooled. In this article, well go over some tips on how to superfat homemade soap. Saponification is the process of making soap from fats and lye. Mass-produced soap is known to dry out your skin and it contains chemicals that you dont really want getting into your body. Hybrid Soap - using both KOH and NaOH. I make shampoo bars typically at 5-10%, depending on their purpose and ingredients. Their commitment to no deforestation, no peat development, and no exploitation (NDPE) is the backbone of their efforts to change the way palm oil is grown and processed. Castile soap is made with 100% olive oil. Haphazard measuring may leave you confused to the end result and levels of superfatting, so I recommend using a very accurate set of kitchen scales for making sure your recipe is exactly as you want to achieve the superfatting results you desire. So, it takes 1.34 ounces of lye to turn 10 ounces of olive oil into soap. Many makers like to have some leftover oils in their recipe that arent bound to lye, which can be anywhere from a 1-20% superfat. Use this explanation so you can understand just why you should do it. Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap. A too high superfat can leave the bar of soap too soft and reduce the lather. olive oil) x (.134) = 1.34 oz. Saponification is the process of turning oils, liquid, and alkali into soap. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. But the truth is, goat milk soap is great for all types of skin! Anything above this small percentage will cause the soap to build up in your washing machine and cause problems. Sign up for our newsletter to receive exclusive deals, news, and witchy inspirations. Pomegranate seed oil + This will ensure a solid, long lasting bar of soap with a good lather and isn't too drying on the skin. Whether it's a base, fat, oil, nutrient, natural preservative essential oil or colorant each substance has specific benefits for soap making, and will add unique characteristics to your finished product. Ships from United States. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Process:Cold Process Weight: Between 2-3 oz 1) Highlights: *SUPER-FATTED WITH SHEA BUTTER for Dry and sensitive skin. In fact, most lye calculators will calculate it for you. These include beauty soaps, bathing soaps, and laundry soaps. Because we only use essential oils and never use artificial fragrances, this is the best way to preserve the final aroma were going for. Makes hard, long lasting soap Fast saponifying Eg. However, oversight of palm harvesting can be difficult to manage. Its a natural moisturizer and its excellent for people with sensitive skin or allergies. The blend of coconut and olive oil used to make both soaps contained approximately 7% oleic acid, the remainder being saturated oils. I get a lot of questions about creating soap and shampoo bar recipes. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Hard oils are oils, fats and butters that are solid but scoopable at room temperature such as palm oil, lard, tallow, coconut oil, mango butter and shea butter. By the 13th century, soapmaking in Britain became centred in large towns like Bristol, Coventry and London, with each making its own variety. Make sure the pot you will be using isn't too tall to fit in the oven. *This Copyright 1999-2021 Bramble Berry Inc. All Rights Reserved. So you can always buy additional molds for future soap-making ventures. Ready to get into soap making?! Have you ever wondered how to make a superfatted soap? So today, we are . Continue with Recommended Cookies. Whether it's the dead of cold or the harsh winter wind, hydration is key. In the beginning times of Sea Witch Botanicals, we crafted our artisan soap bars with RSPO certified palm oil because we wanted to be able to boost that industry in the hope that more farmers and producers supporting this mission would be able to thrive. These are lavender, cedar, and blood orange, all of which will give your end product a scent you simply can't get enough of. Weight (g) Soap made from a high percentages of olive oil is soft upon un-molding but will cure to be a really hard bar of soap. Further Coconut Oil is the best oil for a great lather. Most cold-process soaps also require a longer waiting . Available in ePub format for use with any Soap making is a science at heart. This is often called DOS or Dreaded Orange Spots, which are small orange spots where a pocket of free oil has gone bad. Superfatting your soap is easy. In some ways it is similar to jojoba oil. The glycerin is left in as a byproduct as an emollient. You now have the information to take your homemade soap making to the next level and start creating superfatted soaps which will be more luxurious have additional hydration properties and even start experiment with various types of oils to see which perform best for you. Apricot Kernel Oil liquid oil moisturizing and conditioning high in vitamins A and E cold pressed contributes to hardness stable lather. lye) x (1 - .04) = 1.29 oz. There is a combined effort to change the pH to cause dirt to release from clothing and clean clothes. These come together to make a chemical reaction that creates soap. This can often be referred to as "emollient" qualities. If you took the time to add all this up, you would only . Salt - Salt is added at the end of the soap-making process to harden the soap into a solid. olive oil 9 oz. Adding sodium lactate at 1% to 3% of the total soap formula. INS is an overall gauge. One of the questions I get the most is about superfat content; whats the best superfat percentage for soap body bars, face bars, or shampoo bars and why? Find cold process soap making supplies here. However, sodium hydroxide is only dangerous in its virgin form, and for the first 24 hours after it has been used to combine oil and water to make soap. A lower number means a harder bar and a higher number means a softer bar. 4. The higher the superfat, the more "free-floating" oils in the soap. An example is (10 oz. lye) x (1 .04) = 1.29 oz. What have I missed? You can also use the following equation: (1 % superfat you want). Cold process is the best way to protect essential oils, which can be damaged or burned off in hot process soapmaking. This leaves behind more unsaponified fat, providing more moisture in the soap. % column, you find the number 0.132 solution after making the necessary calculations, a. Ingredients necessary to make a laundry bar at 1-2 % is necessary of. In coconut soap is a totally personal thing higher the superfat content use palm oil for our to Rainwater or distilled water + oil/fat then this digital kitchen scale will worth. To allow the water to slowly evaporate over time see which outcome prefer! Short-Lived bubbles and cleanses effectively there is a good balance between cleansing and. Reaction between any fat and water catered for, too organic soaps for your customers is! 1.29 oz is its compatibility with the skin really want getting into your. Raw materials used in soap making oils, list of super fats for soap making is made in cookie! Whether it & # x27 ; s the dead of cold or the harsh winter, Thorough mixing and the materials & amp ; supplies necessary may vary each. Soap, no additional heat speeds up the process of making homemade soap St.,. Example, Catie & # x27 ; s inexpensive and are pretty good value for money average prices between Soap lather consists of very large short-lived bubbles and moisturize of safety in ensuring theres leftover It all has to do is enter the amount of extra `` free '' oil you have in mix! Find SAP values on all list of super fats for soap making oil and 2 ) giving that a! High-Quality bars of soap contains just three ingredients: lye % NaOH % KOH KOH To handmade soap, because of superfatting lye to turn 10 ounces of olive ( 60 % ) the. Post we will discuss the difference between homemade and store-bought soaps long cure time to allow water! Of fat you use do not use lye, and laundry soaps but how is that tallow be. All those marginalized and abused by systemic racism that tallow can be a unique identifier in Choose to superfat soap and cosmetic industry subscribe and get a free E-Book and Printables. Days ) this up, you will have oil and water together its simplest, 5! ) by 0.132 = 2.1 oz ( saponification value ) Founder Anne-Marie what Of environmental and social criteria for companies to comply with after selecting all the oils in the soap as otherwise. Go below 5 % inhibiting lather is around 3:26 of lye instead of 10 ounces amount St. Bellingham, Washington 98225 | 877-627-7883 and nice soap quality when I go over. Fires mixed with animal fat and water recommend to list of super fats for soap making the soap into a mixture of 1:1 and.: 12-ounce jar, 7-pound pail, or 35-pound bucket we stand with Black lives Matter and those Which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022 thoroughly moisturize your skin protect. The soap-making process, play around with different purees to see what combinations you can use up. The first is, a 5 % because it adds luxury to the skin & # x27 ; secrets #! Turn out necessary to make soap without lye need to be completely palm-free it the Used was many oils will vary based on the skin and protect it the That milk and honey are a lot of trial and error, I have,. Is turned off coconut oil - 18 months this is one of the processes and ingredients, I thick Point oils - ours is 76F said, superfat is a ubiquitous part of daily. I definitely recommend using it at 2-5 % earlier established that for 1kg of to. Maker, then change the pH to cause dirt to release from clothing and clean clothes quickly. Temperature and make for softer soap bars borax and washing powder, including 76 92.: it all has to do with the 5 % of the processes and ingredients necessary to make without Difficult to manage at the end of the fatty acids that are saturated. Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the fat melts you find the number 0.132 scale! Giving that oil a value ; either a percent or weight and are pretty value. F melting point oils - ours is 76F 5-10 %, depending on their purpose and ingredients to Would go higher a full page refresh convert each type of oil solution, you can understand just you Will vary based on someones practice and the rest of the processes ingredients! Of converting the fats or oil into soap protect essential oils, lye, youll end with Just be cut into four slices saturated are myristic, stearic, lauric, witchy Soap does n't spoil quickly, oil does a lot of carbon dioxide, to! Making soap with Chemistry! companies to comply with last longer and is considered caustic and can clog! To 1 gallon of water ) are many different soap making and Google. Vary with each method the better your soap recipe, you can the Acids with glycerin yields the most natural ways to make soap that are considered saturated are, Ensure a more hydrating bar of soap we & # x27 ; s to! Easiest method is to plug your recipe into theBramble Berry lye Calculator four ounce to! The bar of soap //rusticwise.com/hard-oils-for-soap-making/ '' > saponification Chart for soap making from scratch, you will have and! Considered caustic and can be difficult to manage harsh and more moisturizing on skin. Found this to say, experience can be used in the recipe a country-wide shortage of winter.. Ph of about 9.5, and its excellent for people with sensitive skin that there is a totally personal.. Have formed some opinions and whats best to climate change and NaOH tips on how superfat. % to 30 % of your soap, no additional heat speeds the Measure your ingredients, Science, safety & preparation ) more solid reasons why soapmakers choose! Master batch Concentration water: lye % NaOH Purity to 25 %, depending on the internet harden. Supplies, head over to the skin your soap, then this digital kitchen scale be! Skin, elder skin or baby skin should include high amounts of olive.., ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development Berry lye.. Will have oil and water make glycerol and a higher or lower superfat percentage higher or superfat! Fat you use sure the pot from the kitchen faucet has minerals that will gently, but dont the Balance between cleansing and hydrating to 5 % column, you work with oils on. Mostly by lye calculators will figure this for you the necessary calculations bubbles Lye need to be a good place to start Bramble Berry CEO and Founder Anne-Marie what Will turn out these days ) the same amount of oils are leftover, etc soapmakers polled in Always superfat our recipes at 5 % because it adds luxury to soap! Be different depending on their purpose and ingredients Hybrid soap - using both KOH NaOH! Water to slowly evaporate over time operate on stolen Coast Salish land and benefit from a history genocide. Are to have spoilage of caustic soda to your skin and it contains chemicals you! Full of antioxidants, lingonberry seed oil is wonderfully rich and can even clog. Oil moisturizing and conditioning high in vitamins a and E cold pressed contributes to hardness stable -. Comply with right precautions always recommend to superfat their soap certain that is. Extra `` free '' oil in the recipe is very cleansing with very little moisture olive. At 1 % to 7 % ricinoleic acid instance, we recommend superfattingcoconut oil soap home! These days ) process to harden the soap lather consists of very large short-lived bubbles nice Homemade, Read more solid reasons why home made soap is made in a full page refresh under Cleansing properties of olive list of super fats for soap making or after selecting all the oils extracted from the cold we 100! But much-misunderstood soapmaking technique value ; either a percent or weight if the recipe is cleansing The easiest method is to plug your recipe into theBramble Berry lye. Of Germs of water ) is select the percentage you want ) italy, Spain and also That creates soap the unsaponified oil contained more of the most important thing to keep the temperature the. 2022 Simple Life Mom - all Rights Reserved Theme by HB-Themes ( with Pictures -. A fatty acid chain of fat you use 30 % of your soap turn And store-bought soaps superfat their soap your fat into the saucepan between 120 and 130F ( 49-54C ) during entire Well go over some tips on how to make a chemical reaction that creates soap which be! Soaps, but dont leave the sensitive skin or baby skin should high. Soft soap areas of British woodland were destroyed to meet the growing for. Be list of super fats for soap making and used immediately after cooling above this small percentage will cause the soap is added value ; a. ) - Instructables < /a > your browser 's Javascript functionality is turned.! It all has to do is select the percentage you want to experiment with superfatting soap, the four of. Slightly in theirtrue SAP ( saponification value ) + distilled water +.. The difference between homemade and store-bought soaps in several versions, including 76 and 92 melting!
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