These seven works are Tobit, Judith, the first and second Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (or Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach), and Baruch. What are the 7 extra books Catholic Bible? The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Old Testament completed in Egypt in the third century before Christ. Protestants only have 66. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. Others are additional chapters to Old Testament books, like Esther. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Bible does not include seven books that are not in the Catholic Bible. They were included in the Septuagint, a third-century-B.C. (Tobit 6:5-8) An angel promotes magic saying to make smoke from the heart and liver of a fish and it will protect a person from demons and evil spirits. Later Councils at Hippo (393 AD) and Carthage (397 AD) ratified this list of 73 books. What are the first 7 books of the Bible? The deuterocanonical book is the Greek Septuagint Collection used to create the book of the Old Testament. Some argue that Paul alludes to certain passages in the disputed books. Answer (1 of 42): In the Protestant church we distinguish between the Canonical books (39 O.T. Ecclesiasticus or the Wisdom of Ben Sira), Baruch, and 1 and 2 Maccabees. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. However, they never quote from any of the disputed books. The first being the Synod of Rome in 382, the Council of . There are more academically inclined Bibles that contain references and extra resources and "more complete" Bibles that contain books that were previously removed from the canon. (Tobit 14:15) says Nebuchadnezzar and Ahasuerus (Es 1:1) captured Nineveh, but history shows us that Nabopolassar and Cyaxares captured it in (612 B.C.). The Catholic Bible has seven additional books in addition to those found in the Protestant Bible. Also see Do Catholics Read the Bible? These books are generally believed to have been written during the intertestament period, which was the approximately 400 year period between the last book of the Protestant/Jewish Old Testament (Malachi) and the 1st book of the New Testament (Matthew). Neither Jesus Christ, nor any of the New Testament writers, ever quoted from the Apocrypha. The short answer is simply this. They all believe in Jesus, but vary greatly on many other points. Development of the Catholic Bible Canon. 2. Did Jews in the Old Testament era accept these books? Q. He didn't like what they supported, and they supported Catholic teaching ( i.e. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. The Catholic sources say there were two main "canons" for the Old Testament at the time of Christ. The second was the "Alexandrian canon" which was the Septuagint. These are also the books that make up the Hebrew Bible or Jewish Canon. I pray this was a blessing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What is the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books? Or should the real question be "Why do Protestant Bibles have fewer books?"Father Mike Nixon explains. The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. The Roman Catholic Old Testament contains seven extra books, plus additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. The Catholic church based its Bible off the expanded Greek translation and early on shifted which books were included. The early church fathers only accepted the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament. (Percentages Explained), link to Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? to learn more. Yes. Keep reading to learn the answers to these questions and many more. In fact, all of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible were selected because the Church's bishops agreed that those books alone were divinely inspired, accurate teachers of the true faith received from Jesus and the Apostles. The books of the Apocrypha are accepted primarily by the Roman Catholic Church and are included in Catholic Bibles. --Tim Staples Director of Apologetics, Catholic Answers and author of Behold Your Mother Gary Michuta has written the most detailed, accurate, and readable treatment of the deuterocanonical books available in print. Also to know, what are the extra books in a Catholic Bible? (Judith 9:10,13) Judith prays for Gods help in practicing deceit. The Catholic Church didn't add books. Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. Slim and pocket-sized for handy reference Perfect companion for Bible study This title from the popular "Made Easy" series is designed to help readers understand the history of the Bible. What is the reason why there are extra books in the Catholic Bible? (Tobit 5:5/6:1-9) seems to say it was a 2 day journey. 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. Are there 73 books in the Catholic Bible? Also see What Is the Longest Book of the Bible? The Apocryphal books are good to read if you are just curious to see what lay in them, but its important to stand on the grounds that they are not God-breathed or divinely inspired. Luther rejected this ancient teaching and practice of the Church, so he denied the deuterocanonical books a place in the Protestant canon. Protocanonical is used to describe the books of the Old Testament (39 books) that all Christians throughout history have considered God-inspired. The Bible tells us. Depending on a persons point of view about the disputed books, each term is sometimes considered controversial in certain contexts. Why do many non-Catholics reject these books? The Jews, to whom care of the Old Testament was given by God (Rom 3:1-2)(Rom 9:4), never considered them to be God-inspired. New Testament writers never quote the books in question. Why does the Catholic Bible have seven more books than other Bibles? Purgatory). The Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical books teach many things that are not true and are not historically accurate. The Apocrypha is the name for a collection of documents that are outside of the accepted canon of Scripture. How do you know who interprets the Bible correctly and who is mistaken? That's it! Their extra-biblical literature also includes 1 Esdras, Psalm 151, the Prayer of Manasseh, and 3 Maccabees. This is what "canon" (a Greek word meaning "rule") originally referred to. Catholic Bibles have seven additional books in the Old Testament compared to Protestant Bibles. Basically, the Jews of Jesus day used the Greek Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament. Why does the Catholic Bible have seven more books than other Bibles? In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). Please share this blog and let me know what you think! The Septuagint contains the disputed books. What about St. Jerome? How We Got the Bible Made Easy will increase your confidence in the reliability of the Scriptures! Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees For instance, Judith 1:5 states, Now in the twelfth year of his reign, Nabuchodonosor, king of the Assyrians, who reigned in Ninive the great city, fought against Arphaxad and overcame him. The book of Judith incorrectly says that Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Assyrians when he was actually the king of the Babylonians. 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o) 770-428-7139 | www.stcatherinercc.org |office@stcatherinercc.org, prayer, education, fellowship, and charity. #5. It is also important to note that these books were written in Greek, while the rest of the Old Testament books were written in Hebrew (a short part of Daniel was in Aramaic). What is the Septuagint? He also dismissed the New Testament book of James as an epistle of straw (though he left it in the Protestant canon) because it clearly teaches contrary to Lutheran doctrine that both faith and works are necessary for salvation (see Jas 2:1426). These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. What's with these "extra" books in the Bible? It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. These numbers merely reflect different ways to count the same body of literature. Did the early church accept these books? It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. Not only are there serious contradictions in the Catholic Apocrypha in regards to doctrine, but there are also historical errors that are found. There are a number of reasons given. Protestant Bibles are comprised of 66 books, but Catholic Bibles have 72 volumes. (Note: This council also declared that anyone who did not receive these books as scripture should be anathema [accursed]). (Also see: Josephus: Antiquities Of The Jews 8: ch 6-8). There are several reasons that Protestants reject the books in question. PLUS, would Jesus use Scripture that was in error? English-language Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. Those who give alms will enjoy a full life., Protestants believe that the Bible is very clear that Gods grace alone saves sinners. Some of the books and letters quickly gained acceptance as being faithful, accurate, and inspired by the Holy Spirit. Thanks to recent archaeology though, the Hebrew originals have been found! (Tobit 12:11-15) speaks of 7 angels who present prayers to God. Canonization refers to the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. This is a free sample class from the New Saint Thomas Institute as taught by Dr. Taylor Marshall. Sirach, Wisdom, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, Judith, additions to Daniel, and Esther are just a few of the harrowing stories contained in these special books of the Bible. 3:4). Neither is there any indication that these books were considered inspired from God like the other canonical books. The Roman Catholic Church is in agreement with Protestant churches on several important doctrines and practices, like the Trinity, the fall of humanity into sin, and the deity of Jesus Christ. (Es 5:1-2) says he was not angry. The history of the standing of these extra books is complex and obscure. Some Protestants think that it was the Catholic Church that "added" to the Bible, and that the seven books they don't accept are "apocryphal.". Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including) the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), Carthage I and II (397 and 419). The majority of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a minority in Aramaic, and the New Testament was written in Greek. (This is used for the Catholic teaching on Purgatory.) So, what Jesus seems to be saying in the above verses is, in essence, that from the very beginning of the Old Testament (Abel in Genesis) to the end of the Old Testament (Zechariah [Zacharias] in 2 Chr 24:21) righteous blood (had been) shed upon the earth. If Jesus had considered the apocryphal books to be canonical, He would not have ended with His example at 1 & 2 Chronicles, as the apocryphal books were written after the Hebrew/Jewish canon. The only exception was Augustine (A. D. 400) who included the books of the Apocrypha (those "extra" books that some Bibles include between the books of the Old and New Testaments). A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. Christ never quoted from these books during His time on Earth (nor did any other New Testament author). So why do Catholics believe that the Apocrypha should be included with the canonical books, and Protestants dont? Catholics have 73 books of the Bible; Protestants have 66. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible, the Apocrypha, because they believe they arent inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. Also see How Many Verses Are In the Bible? and Nebuchadnezzar from 605-562 B.C. In fact, St. Augustine, who at one point viewed these additional books as inspired, later states that he did not consider those books of equal authority with the rest. It contains 46 books from the old testament, 27 books from the new testament, making it 73 books of the Bible. Catholics call them the, 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o). (1 Maccabees 6:8-16/2 Maccabees 9:19-29) King Antiochus appears to have died two different ways in two different places. In their view, its illogical to talk about a second-tier of inspired books. So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? For example, we see it advocating magic where the smoke of a fish heart on a fire drives away devils (Tobit 6:5-7). Become a better Christian of any denomination. Protestants have shorter Old Testaments because the leaders of the Protestant Reformation removed books from the Old Testament. In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. Please see the About page for details. Did the Reformers accept them? This largely took place as a result of the Protestant Reformation. They also order their books differently. While the Vatican is widely available to visitors and serves as a mostly public totem of the Catholic religion, there are also many interesting and surprising mysteries to uncover about this specific institution. In 1545-1563, the Catholic Council of Trent joined together to canonize the Apocrypha. The Catholic Bible is composed of the 46 books of the Old Testament (with the deuterocanonical books) and the 27 books of the New Testament.. Old Testament. Nabopolassar reigned from 626-605 B.C. Archaeology has proven that these extra books were in both Greek and Hebrew. Why Do Catholic Bibles Have "Extra" Books? The first was the "Palestine canon" which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament. A. They must have added to the Bible! (Jude mentioned Enoch, but Enoch was not the author of the books that bear his name.) One of the biggest arguments that Protestants hold in regards to the exclusion of the Apocrypha books is that no New Testament author ever quoted from the Catholic Apocrypha. What did the Church Fathers believe? #4. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible "the Apocrypha" because they believe they aren't inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. Simple. (Percentages Explained). Some historians and theologians state there are 13 books in question, yet others say there are only seven. The "extra" books in the Catholic Bible are called the Apocrypha. The Catholic Bible is a sacred text for catholic Christians. Protestants dislike the term "deuterocanonical" because they believe there is just one canon and not a secondary canon. We now have around 40,000 different Protestant Denominations. 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians. The Protestant Reformers rejected the books as being of the same inspired nature as the other 66 books of the Bible. These texts are not included in the Protestant Bible. (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. The Jews returned during the Persian Empire under King Cyrus, who had overthrown the Babylonian Empire (See: Ezra 1:1-3). During Jesus' time there were two Old Testaments in use. 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