The Silk Road was a trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea area. . But it adapts itself depending on local conditions; in India, no beef burgers are sold on the menu because Hindus hold cows as sacred. The next section will look at globalisation in relation to some other topics in sociology that you have studied. Sociology, or the study of society, was established to provide a means to better understand the world's social groups and the social activities that occur within them. The clearing of forests has contributed to global warming and has greatly decreased the biodiversity of the planet. An example of globalization would be Walmart having its manufacturing facilities in China. It was instrumental in leading a vast number of people onto the "information superhighway." It is an ongoing process and one of the major factors governing modern society. 2. People also develop collective identities that exist in resistance to globalisation. The sociology of globalization focuses its attention to the study of the changes and the consequences that have been brought about in the country as a result of this globalization. From the earliest phases of capitalism onward, European colonial and imperial powers, and laterU.S. imperialism, created global economic, political, cultural, and social connections around the world. Cultural Globalization Examples & Factors | What is Cultural Globalization? What is an example of sociological globalisation? In many countries, people want to retain their traditional culture and identity, and they resist the introduction of Western culture and the English language. On the other hand, the other disadvantage of globalization is ecological problems such as climate change. In this lesson, you will learn the meaning of globalization, some of its positive and negative effects, and some real examples of globalization. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. In the examples of globalization below, you'll see that it's not only an exchange of goods, but also an exchange of ideas and even anti-terrorist protections. In practical terms it can also refer to the relinquishing of any trade barriers or tariffs that results in uninhibited economic development across all countries. This means that the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities of people in various countries has risen. The global economy and distribution of wealth affect, for example, our chances of employment and material circumstances. in order to do this, they give their attention to economic globalization, political globalization, and cultural globalization. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Or being restricted to purchasing domestic goods and services? Globalization also affects how governments throughout the world create policies affecting areas such as monetary regulation and trade. It is the process of integration and international influence of economies and cultures. It is ironic that political globalisation is coinciding with political localisation; many states are conceding power to a local level. As a result, there has been a growth in nationalist sentiment in Europe and the US. Negative globalists take a more radical view; they see the globalisation of capitalism as only spreading inequality and leading to the polarisation of countries (the rich get richer and the poor get poorer). The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the many peoples of the world who all live and work on one large planet. Example 2 - Diplomatic Globalization. Identity and cultural experience is forged out of global inputs, from media to music, migration and food. They see it as a juggernaut; we can steer it in any direction we choose. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "What Is the Meaning of Globalization in Sociology?" Globalization offers significant benefits in a range of industries. In short, it is the way in which people all over the Earth interact with one another in terms of economics, politics, and culture. It's easy to argue that technology is a vehicle to globalization. You, you, you. Further, components of globalization include an ongoing process of integrating economically, politically, and culturally ( Ecks and . It eliminates currency manipulation. Everything you need for your studies in one place. 1. In terms of the economy, globalization refers to the expansion of capitalismto include all places around the world into one globally integrated economic system. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The global economic downturn since 2008 has affected international trade. The emission of carbon from industries and automobiles and aircrafts has led to ozone layer depletion leading to global warming (Mol, 2003). Globalization with free trade increases competition as well, which means innovation must be part of the equation. As a result of economic globalisation, state economies depend on each other to provide technology and resources. Some criticise globalisation for homogenising culture, but some point to the fact that cultural globalisation is two-way: Americanisation certainly exists, but there is also the influence of developing cultures in the Western world, for example, the influence of Bollywood, and the rising popularity of Asian fast-food outlets. As a result, many manufacturing jobs leave developed nations and move to developing nations. I feel like its a lifeline. These help to foster international relations and prevent conflict between states. This is not only due to mass migration, but to the fact that many people often work in international corporations with coworkers who come from many other parts of the world. It has also allowed the creation of a transnational capitalist class. In terms of cultural shifts, globalisation can look a lot like Westernisation or Americanisation. The three countries that suffered (Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone) wouldn't have managed the outbreak without the help of the World Health Organisation (WHO), other countries, and non-profit organisations (Mdecins Sans Frontires, among others). The phenomenon of globalization can be seen throughout written history. In fact, Robinson has argued that because a capitalist economy is premised on growth and expansion, a globalized economy is the inevitable result of capitalism. Much of the globalization trend is driven by the fact that many organizations operate internationally and supply chains have become sophisticated, complex, and spans the entire globe. You've already learned about globalization as it applies to culture and technology, as well as stratification and inequality. This may also lead to the loss of ones own culture. the rise of K-pop in the West. You drove that car to the grocery store where you bought grapes that were grown in Chile, sugar from Jamaica, and curry from India. From the perspective of globalisation in education, we can understand the British education system in a global context. What are the impacts of globalization in India? How did global commodity chains contribute to globalisation? The following are common examples of globalization. globalization studies, such as (for example) globalization and religion, which we will not cover due to time constraints. The FIFA World Cup has more viewers than any other sporting event in the world. Also, see the effects of globalization along with its advantages and disadvantages. An example of globalization having a negative effect on a corporation's balance sheet can be found in the United States steel industry. Globalisation is interdisciplinary. -First used by American Express in the 70s. There are countless options to make travel more affordable, including budget airlines and low-rate hostels. Answer (1 of 5): Cultural homogenization occurs naturally when the society emphasizes or de-emphasizes aspects of your identity. From there, that same shirt may have been shipped on a French freighter that hosted a Spanish crew. One of the major cultural factors that have resulted from globalization is the development of English as the international lingua franca of business and science. There is a downside, however, in transnational pharmaceutical companies. As a result, the rate of growth of the under-developed entity is faster than the rate of growth of the developed entity. The developed countries help the developing countries in doing business by providing them investment known as the foreign direct investment. Let's take a look at the many ways in which the world is advanced by methods of globalization. Globalization in this context often refers to the idea that instead of having many different markets, all the world is one gigantic market. However, improvements in technology and travel have allowed globalization to enter a new phase. Possibly the most famous global brand in the world. Definition and Examples, Successes and Failures of Dtente in the Cold War, Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, and Fascism, What Is a Traditional Economy? Walmart is an American company, but it uses cheap labor that is available in China. A comparison of four approaches to globalization and lawworld . Terhi Rantanen, in her book The Media and Globalization, explores the media as a contributor to globalization. The economies of every country on Earth are at least partially dependent on the economies of the rest of the world. For more on that, enjoy these Examples of Culture. Globalization refers to the process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market. Sociological globalization. Now, people from four different countries have had a hand in the production process before the shirt arrives in a fifth country to be put on sale. The problem is that the word "Globalization" has become very popular in a short period of time. It can be analyzed on a macro level or a micro level, with many contributors. Its 100% free. Product life cycle is the period of time over which an item is developed, brought to market and eventually removed from the world market. There are a multitude of platforms through which people can communicate too, including Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Snapchat. Create and find flashcards in record time. Legitimate identities, resistance identities, and project identities. Example 1 - Cultural Globalization. Explain the balancing act that politicians need to play in developing a country's trade policy between what policy is best for the country and what policy is the most popular and will result in those politicians being re-elected. The norm for British families, the nuclear family, is not the norm elsewhere. Your answer should describe the different aspects that make up a country's trade policy. They believe that bringing the whole world into capitalism will create growth, and wealth will 'trickle down' to benefit the poorest people, which will eventually end poverty. George Ritzer calls this 'McDonaldisation'. -Replaces the words internationalization and transnationalization. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. For the first time in history, people could see major news events unfolding before their eyes. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Yet at the same time as scholars and advocates highlight the . The World trade organization plays an important role in opening up trade for various countries. You then went to your garage and got in a car that had parts that were manufactured in all parts of the world. Globalisation became a popular idea towards the end of the 20th century, due to advances in travel, communication, and technology - the world became more connected. While flipping through your TV channels you may stop at the various business channels, and in your brief stop at that channel you may view a panel discussing globalization in the marketplace. Even though only a handful of countries compete all the way through to the finals, people all across the globe sit down and watch the same match on TV, no matter their location. No one knows what globalization is, but everyone agrees that globalization exists (Bartelson: 180). Globalization is the process of integrating the country's economy with the world economy. So, some examples of globalization are given below. It helps in these ways: According to Friedman, organisations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and World Trade Organisation (WTO) have played instrumental roles to bring about globalisation.
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