Secondary data sources have been obtained from literatures regarding OSH, and the remaining data were from the companies manuals, reports, and some management documents which were included under the desk review. In this dissertation, the researchers used observation method as one tool for collecting information and data before questionnaire design and after the start of research too. Data, evidence, and rational considerations shape knowledge. Thousand Oaks, California . The data sources and data collection methods were used. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Example: 19 Research design Potential clues Triangulation When qualitative and quantitative data are complementary to each other and collect simultaneously with equal priority. The general purpose of quantitative research is to investigate a particular topic or activity through the measurement of variables in quantifiable terms. The data were collected from the company representative with the knowledge of OSH. It includes the research design, the target population, sample size and sampling design, data source and collection procedures and data analysis techniques that will be utilized. This paper presents a selection of articles from RDR specific to qualitative research design. Based on the data gathered and the mechanism employed to cull out the truth from the untruth, the findings of this study reveal that the arrival of migrants from Luzon and Visayas started the economic developments in the city. This study employed a mixed type of methods. What is the basic methodology for a quantitative research design? EXAMPLE OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN 1. This study considers the influence on the children of their madrasah education, their recruitment process, the training they had undergone and the duties and responsibilities given to them by the militant group with which they were affiliated. 2019 The Author(s). The research design is pre-determined and understood with a set study design even before you begin collecting data. Interview is a loosely structured qualitative in-depth interview with people who are considered to be particularly knowledgeable about the topic of interest. (1) and is given as. . 3.4 RESEARCH DESIGN: QUANTITATIVE STUDY As critical educational research, this study's substantive agenda was to examine and interrogate the 1. This secondary data sources could be internal and external data sources of information that may cover a wide range of areas. Z statistic (Z): for the level of confidence of 95%, which is conventional, Z value is 1.96. The proposal is discussed in terms of what "will be" done in conducting the research. Thus it is a common type of quantitative research example. In this video, you'll get an idea of the series of . In this study, the researcher was guided by reviewed literature related to compliance with the occupational health and safety conditions and data collection methods before he could develop the measuring instruments. It was used when the researcher faces written records or published document limitation or wanted to triangulate the data obtained from other primary and secondary data sources. In the case of reliability analysis, the researcher checked the accuracy and precision of the procedure of measurement. In this study, both probability (simple random sampling) and nonprobability (convenience, quota, purposive, and judgmental) sampling methods were used as the nature of the industries are varied. The goal of quantitative The manufacturing companies were selected based on their employee number, established year, and the potential accidents prevailing and the manufacturing industry type even though all criterions were difficult to satisfy. The result of this study will be presented to the Addis Ababa University, AAiT, School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. The techniques used in quantitative research include random selection of research participants from the study population in an unbiased manner, the standardized To select representative manufacturing industrial sector population, the types of the industries expected were more potential to accidents based on random and purposive sampling considered. The secondary data refers to data that was collected by someone other than the user. endstream endobj 814 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(U!kd0H)/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(l;_0_*&* )/V 4>> endobj 815 0 obj <>/Metadata 79 0 R/Pages 808 0 R/StructTreeRoot 140 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 816 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[18.0 18.0 549.0 675.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 817 0 obj <>stream The reliability of measurements specifies the amount to which it is without bias (error free) and hence ensures consistent measurement across time and across the various items in the instrument [8]. It had contributed to the data validation and correctness of the SPSS results. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. Cause and effect will not be determined. 4 0 obj A total of 189 sample sizes of industries responded to the questionnaire survey from the priority areas of the government. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The data is then investigated in order for the researcher to gain further insight and arrive at a logical conclusion. endstream UNITED KINGDOM, The reliability and validity analysis of the quantitative data, Dissemination and utilization of the result. In prac- tice, the researcher collects information on instruments based on measures completed by the participants or by observations recorded by the . The questionnaire statements which are similar in the questionnaire have been rejected from the data analysis. The analysis has been incorporated with the quantitative discussion results in the data analysis parts. What is a quantitative non-experimental design? A historical study is the ideal choice for studies that involve extensive examination of the past including people, events and documents. %PDF-1.6 % [0 0 612 792] >> Again, the name is self-explanatory. This paper introduces the local history of Digos as a gate city in the southern part of the Davao Region, in Mindanao. Quantitative Research Design Examples will sometimes glitch and take you a long time to try different solutions. Sports participation is after all a worthwhile goal for women. Therefore, the purpose of this methodology is to satisfy the research plan and target devised by the researcher. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved . 5. Descriptive-correlation method of research was used employing the Perception on Women's Sports Participation Inventory PWSPII as the foremost tool in gathering the data. This means, it helps researchers to consider it as one of the samples and models for the research data collection and process from the beginning of the problem statement to the research finding. London, SW7 2QJ, Zg);]P-V}`%{A2lr_[*W!oiW&`1}$-pu[g!`Wb@H7UBE:)ZZ$KlkM%`rdzt N These factors can be further subdivided into two: internal, referring to the places natural features and external, referring to its human-made features. Hence, content validity (in which the questions are answered to the target without excluding important points), internal validity (in which the questions raised answer the outcomes of researchers target), and external validity (in which the result can generalize to all the population from the survey sample population) were reflected. Data analysis method follows the procedures listed under the following sections. To address the key research objectives, this research used both qualitative and quantitative methods and combination of primary and secondary sources. Credit rating is the symbolic indicator of the current opinion of rating agencies regarding the relative capability of issuer of debt instrument, to service the debt obligations as per contract. There is a plan to give a copy of the result to the respective study manufacturing industries and ministries offices. @=u_G}62zMin{ I,Bc Desk review has been conducted to collect data from various secondary sources. 'W9mQ"4TkqTfJB0s tO(u`]>UtbJv2B0`#,Wuga?TE. A thorough inspection of the measuring instruments by the statistician and the researchers supervisor and joint experts, to ensure that all concepts pertaining to the study were included, ensured that the instruments were enriched. 3. The primary data sources are industries working environment (through observation, pictures, and photograph) and industry employees (management and bottom workers) (interview, questionnaires and discussions). 1820 The purpose of this research is to create a better understanding of the social world. This is a quantitative description technique that seeks to answer questions about real-life situations. Under the data analysis, exploration of data has been made with descriptive statistics and graphical analysis. Quantitative approaches to conducting educational . The advantage of using interviews as a method is that it allows respondents to raise issues that the interviewer may not have expected. The population of the study was determined based on random sampling system. The purpose of this chapter is to design the methodology of the research approach through mixed types of research techniques. %%EOF However, family income showed no significant correlation to the type of sports participation. The study population consisted of manufacturing industries employees in Addis Ababa city and around as there are more representative manufacturing industrial clusters found. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you with a lot of relevant information. The data analysis part answered the basic questions raised in the problem statement. They were taken from the list of responses, a number of corresponding to a particular selection was given. reasoning, where the researcher forms an hypothesis, collects data in an investigation of the problem, and then uses the data from the investigation, Thus, the researcher ensured, in this study, when developing the instruments that uncertainties were eliminated by using appropriate words and concepts in order to enhance clarity and general suitability [14]. The pretest for questionnaires, interviews, and tools were conducted to validate that the tool content is valid or not in the sense of the respondents understanding. Database information obtained in relation to articles and those who have OSH area such as interventions method, method of accident identification, impact of occupational accidents, types of occupational injuries/disease, and impact of occupational accidents, and disease on productivity and costs of company and have used at least one form of feedback mechanism. The study was conducted among the 973 randomly selected female Physical Education students of the three institutions; City. Non-experimental designs are used to describe, differentiate, or examine associations, rather than looking for direct relationships between variables, groups, or situations. The qualitative data supports the quantitative data analysis and results. This research design and methodology chapter also shows how the research outcome at the end will be obtained in line with meeting the objective of the study. This chapter hence discusses the research methods that were used during the research process. 3 0 obj i*PGSg1%Y \_+VVcq6 X{n6#5q AnO f{o)E-6 Research Methods. The reliability is determined through Cranachs alpha as shown in Table 2. Also see Qualitative Research Correlational Research Example One example of correlational research would be a study looking at the relationship between peoples level of income and their level of happiness. x}OHQ%Be&RNW`okn%B.A1XI:b]"(7373{@](mzy(;>7PA+Xf$vlqd}] UxiO:bM1Wg>q[